stimupy.stimuli.checkerboards#
Demos#
Functions#
Checkerboard assimilation effect |
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Contrast-contrast effect on checkerboard with square transparency layer |
- checkerboard(visual_size=None, ppd=None, shape=None, frequency=None, board_shape=None, check_visual_size=None, target_indices=(), extend_targets=False, period='ignore', rotation=0.0, intensity_checks=(0.0, 1.0), intensity_target=0.5, round_phase_width=True)[source]#
Checkerboard assimilation effect
High-contrast checkerboard, with intermediate targets embedded in it. Target brightness assimilates to direct surround, rather than contrast with it.
These kinds of checkerboard displays are described by De Valois & De Valois (1988), and the brightness effect of it by Blakeslee & McCourt (2004).
- Parameters:
visual_size (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – visual size of the total board [height, width] in degrees
ppd (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – pixels per degree [vertical, horizontal]
shape (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – shape [height, width] in pixels
frequency (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – frequency of checkerboard in [y, x] in cpd
board_shape (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – number of checks in [height, width] of checkerboard
check_visual_size (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – visual size of a single check [height, width] in degrees
target_indices (Sequence[(Number, Number),...], optional) – target indices (row, column of checkerboard), by default None
extend_targets (bool, optional) – if true, extends the targets by 1 check in all 4 directions, by default False
period ("even", "odd", "either" or "ignore" (default)) – ensure whether the grating has “even” number of phases, “odd” number of phases, either or whether not to round the number of phases (“ignore”)
rotation (float, optional) – rotation (in degrees), counterclockwise, by default 0.0 (horizontal)
intensity_checks (Sequence[float, float]) – intensity values of checks, by default (0.0, 1.0)
round_phase_width (Bool) – if True, round width of bars given resolution (default: True)
- Returns:
dict with the stimulus (key: “img”), mask with integer index for each target (key: “target_mask”), and additional keys containing stimulus parameters
- Return type:
References
- Blakeslee, B., & McCourt, M. E. (2004).
A unified theory of brightness contrast and assimilation incorporating oriented multiscale spatial filtering and contrast normalization. Vision Research, 44(21), 2483-2503. https://doi.org/10/fmcx5p
- De Valois, R. L., & De Valois, K. K. (1988).
Spatial Vision. Oxford University Press.
- contrast_contrast(visual_size=None, ppd=None, shape=None, frequency=None, board_shape=None, check_visual_size=None, target_shape=None, period='ignore', rotation=0.0, intensity_checks=(0.0, 1.0), tau=0.5, alpha=None, round_phase_width=True)[source]#
Contrast-contrast effect on checkerboard with square transparency layer
Checkerboard version of the contrast-contrast illusion (Chubb, Sperling, Solomon, 1989), as used by Domijan (2015).
- Parameters:
shape (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – shape [height, width] in pixels
ppd (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – pixels per degree [vertical, horizontal]
visual_size (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – visual size of the total board [height, width] in degrees
board_shape (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – number of checks in [height, width] of checkerboard
check_visual_size (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – visual size of a single check [height, width] in degrees
targets_shape (Sequence[Number, Number], Number, or None (default)) – number of checks with transparency in y, x direction
intensity_low (float, optional) – intensity value of the dark checks, by default 0.0
intensity_high (float, optional) – intensity value of the light checks, by default 1.0
tau (Number) – tau of transparency (i.e. value of transparent medium), default 0.5
alpha (Number or None (default)) – alpha of transparency (i.e. how transparent the medium is)
round_phase_width (Bool) – if True, round width of bars given resolution (default: True)
- Returns:
dict with the stimulus (key: “img”), mask with integer index for each target (key: “target_mask”), and additional keys containing stimulus parameters
- Return type:
References
- Chubb, C., Sperling, G., & Solomon, J. A. (1989).
Texture interactions determine perceived contrast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 5. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.23.9631
- Domijan, D. (2015).
A Neurocomputational account of the role of contour facilitation in brightness perception. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(February), 1-16. https://doi.org/10/gh62x2